Belmont Eye Center News,Eye News & Education

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is one of the most common causes of vision loss in people over the age of 60. It affects the macula, the small but vital part of the retina responsible for central vision and fine detail. While AMD does not usually cause complete blindness, it can severely impact quality of life by making everyday activities like reading, driving, and recognizing faces more difficult.

Types of AMD

There are two main forms of AMD:

  • Dry AMD: The most common type, dry AMD develops gradually as the macula thins with age. A key hallmark is the buildup of drusen—yellow deposits of lipids, proteins, and cellular waste—beneath the retina. Over time, this accumulation damages the retinal cells, leading to blurred or distorted central vision.

  • Wet AMD: Less common but more severe, wet AMD occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow beneath the macula. These fragile vessels can leak fluid or blood, causing rapid and significant vision loss.

Symptoms of AMD

AMD often progresses slowly, and many people don’t realize they have it until vision changes become noticeable. Common symptoms include:

  • Straight lines appearing wavy or distorted

  • Blurred or reduced central vision

  • Dark or empty spots in the center of vision

  • Increased difficulty recognizing faces or reading small print

Treatment and Management

While there is currently no cure for AMD, several treatments and lifestyle adjustments can slow its progression and help preserve vision:

  • For Dry AMD:

    • Nutritional supplements (such as the AREDS2 formula of vitamins and minerals) may help slow vision loss.

    • Quitting smoking is one of the most effective steps to reduce risk.

    • A diet rich in leafy greens, fish, and colorful fruits and vegetables supports retinal health.

  • For Wet AMD:

    • Anti-VEGF injections are the standard treatment, reducing abnormal blood vessel growth and preventing leakage that damages the macula.

    • In some cases, laser therapy may also be used.

Why Early Detection Matters

AMD often begins without symptoms, making regular eye exams crucial, especially for those over 60 or with a family history of the disease. Detecting changes early gives patients the best chance to slow progression and maintain functional vision.

Protect Your Eyesight

At Belmont Eye Center, Dr. Sandra Belmont and her team use advanced diagnostic tools to detect and manage AMD. With the right treatment plan and lifestyle adjustments, it’s possible to reduce the risk of severe vision loss.

Don’t wait until symptoms appear—schedule your comprehensive eye exam today and protect your central vision for the future.